The Legal Definition of Child Support

Child support is a financial obligation established by the court, requiring one parent to contribute to the costs associated with raising a child. This obligation typically arises in the context of divorce or separation and aims to ensure that children receive adequate financial support from both parents. The specifics of child support can vary based on jurisdiction, but the general principle is to provide for the child's needs, including housing, food, education, and medical care. In most cases, the non-custodial parent—the parent who does not have primary physical custody of the child—is required to make regular payments to the custodial parent. These payments are intended to cover a portion of the child's expenses and are calculated based on various factors, including income, the child's needs, and the living standards of both parents. Courts may adjust child support amounts based on changes in financial circumstances or other relevant factors. Failure to meet child support obligations can result in legal consequences, including wage garnishment or other enforcement actions.