Basic Chinese Vocabulary Words
Greetings and Common Phrases
- 你好 (nǐ hǎo): Hello
- 谢谢 (xièxiè): Thank you
- 对不起 (duìbùqǐ): Sorry
- 再见 (zàijiàn): Goodbye
These phrases are the cornerstone of daily interactions and can help in building relationships and navigating basic conversations.
Numbers and Time
- 一 (yī): One
- 二 (èr): Two
- 三 (sān): Three
- 四 (sì): Four
- 五 (wǔ): Five
Numbers are crucial for understanding prices, dates, and times.
Days of the Week
- 星期一 (xīngqī yī): Monday
- 星期二 (xīngqī èr): Tuesday
- 星期三 (xīngqī sān): Wednesday
- 星期四 (xīngqī sì): Thursday
- 星期五 (xīngqī wǔ): Friday
Knowing the days of the week can help with scheduling and planning.
Food and Dining
- 水 (shuǐ): Water
- 饭 (fàn): Rice/Meal
- 菜 (cài): Dish
- 菜单 (càidān): Menu
These words will come in handy when dining out or ordering food.
Travel and Directions
- 哪里 (nǎlǐ): Where
- 怎么走 (zěnme zǒu): How to get there
- 左 (zuǒ): Left
- 右 (yòu): Right
- 前 (qián): Forward
Navigating new locations will be much easier with these terms.
Basic Interactions
- 是 (shì): Yes
- 不是 (bù shì): No
- 可以 (kěyǐ): Can/May
- 请 (qǐng): Please
These are fundamental for polite conversation and obtaining permissions.
Understanding and practicing these words will greatly enhance your ability to communicate in Mandarin. Each term has been selected to ensure you’re well-equipped for everyday situations. As you grow more comfortable with these basics, you’ll find yourself able to engage more deeply with the language and its speakers.
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